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Residents of St. Petersburg, Florida, enjoy abundant sunshine, ocean views, and an active outdoor lifestyle. But coastal living also brings unique health concerns, especially for the eyes. One condition that tends to be more common in seaside communities is pterygium, sometimes called “surfer’s eye.” At St. Michael’s Eye & Laser Institute, our team treats a range of corneal conditions, including pterygium, with personalized care and advanced expertise.
Why Pterygium Is More Common in Coastal Areas
Pterygium is a non-cancerous growth of fleshy tissue that begins on the white of the eye and can extend onto the cornea. While it may start out as a cosmetic concern, it can cause irritation, redness, tearing, or even blurred vision as it enlarges. In more severe cases, it can distort the cornea and impact sight.
One of the leading causes of pterygium is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. In places like St. Petersburg, where the sun shines year-round and outdoor activities are part of daily life, the eyes are regularly exposed to UV rays. This consistent exposure can lead to tissue changes on the eye’s surface.
In addition to UV radiation, coastal residents are more frequently exposed to wind, dust, and saltwater spray. These environmental factors can irritate the eyes and contribute to developing pterygium by causing chronic inflammation and dryness.
How to Reduce Your Risk
Although living near the coast increases your exposure to pterygium risk factors, there are simple steps you can take to protect your eyes:
- Wear sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays
- Use artificial tears if your eyes feel dry or irritated
- Wear a wide-brimmed hat during outdoor activities
- Avoid direct exposure to wind and sun when possible
These precautions are especially important for those who work outside or participate in water sports.
Get Expert Care in St. Petersburg
Pterygium doesn’t always require treatment, but if it begins to grow, cause discomfort, or interfere with vision, professional care is recommended. Mild cases can often be managed with lubricating or anti-inflammatory eye drops. In more advanced cases, surgical removal may be necessary.
At St. Michael’s Eye & Laser Institute, our eye doctors have extensive experience treating pterygium and other corneal conditions. We offer advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options to help patients maintain clear, comfortable vision. If you notice eye irritation or a visible growth on your eye, call us at 727-202-2020 to schedule a consultation. Let us help you protect your eyes while you enjoy the coastal lifestyle.
